Autor: Danijel Turina Datum: 2010-03-11 21:06:15 Grupe: hr.soc.religija Tema: Re: O patoloskim lazljivcima Linija: 157 Message-ID: hnbifo$n3l$14@ss408.t-com.hr |
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 Danijel Turina wrote: > Još samo Pricina slika fali u člancima: > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudologia_fantastica > http://healthmad.com/mental-health/how-to-spot-a-pathological-liar/ > > How to Spot a Pathological Liar > > -They change their story all the time -They will exaggerate and lie > about everything, the smallest and easiest things to tell the truth > about and the big serious things -What ever you do, they can do it > better. -They often don't value the truth, and can often live in > their own type of reality. -They will act defensively when questioned > or challenged, they see their lies as not hurting anyone -They lie > for sympathy or to seem better -They usually never own up to the lies > -They contradict what they say, they lose track of the many lies > told -They lie because they are insecure Ima još: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_can_you_tell_if_someone_is_a_pathological_liar > Identifying a Pathological Liar > > Pathological liars, or "mythomaniacs," may be suffering from > histrionic personality disorder or narcissistic personality disorder. > The following comments basically reflect a pathological liar who has > the characteristics of histrionic personality disorder. Some > characteristics 1. Exaggerates things that are ridiculous. 2. > One-upping. Whatever you do, this person can do it better. You will > never top them in their own mind, because they have a concerted need > to be better than everyone else. This also applies to being right. If > you try to confront an individual like this, no matter how lovingly > and well-intentioned you might be - this will probably not be > effective. It's threatening their fantasy of themselves, so they > would rather argue with you and bring out the sharp knives than admit > that there's anything wrong with them. 3. They "construct" a reality > around themselves. They don't value the truth, especially if they > don't see it as hurting anyone. If you call them on a lie and they > are backed into a corner, they will act very defensively and say ugly > things (most likely but depends on personality), but they may > eventually start to act like, "Well, what's the difference? You're > making a big deal out of nothing!" (again, to refocus the > conversation to your wrongdoing instead of theirs). 4. Because these > people don't value honesty, a lot of times they will not value > loyalty. So watch what you tell them. They will not only tell others, > but they will embellish to make you look worse. Their loyalty is > fleeting, and because they are insecure people, they will find solace > in confiding to whomever is in their favor at the moment. 5. They may > be somewhat of a hypochondriac. This can come in especially useful > when caught in a lie, for example, they can claim that they have been > sick, or that there's some mysteriously "illness" that has them all > stressed out. It's another excuse tool for their behavior. 6. > Obviously, they will contradict what they say. This will become very > clear over time. They usually aren't smart enough to keep track of so > many lies (who would be?). Another WikiAnswers Contributor adds: They > lie about even the smallest things. For example, saying "I brushed my > teeth today," when they didn't. They add exaggerations to every > sentence. They change their story all the time. They act very > defensively when you question their statements. They believe what > they say is true, when everyone else knows it isn't. > > An alternate 'checklist': Lies when it is very easy to tell the > truth. Lies to get sympathy, to look better, to save their butt, etc. > Fools people at first but once they get to know him, no one believes > anything they ever say. May have a personality disorder. Extremely > manipulative. Has been caught in lies repeatedly. Never fesses up to > the lies. Is a legend in their own mind. > > More opinions and input from WikiAnswers contributors: I have found a > few differences in pathological liar and a "slime ball" liar. > Pathological liars cannot tell that they are lying; they actually > believe the lie as soon as it comes out of their mouth. They lie > about unimportant things that don't really matter to anyone. This can > be caused by mental defect but isn't always. Slime-ball liars lie > about things that make them look better or embellish to get > attention. They also lie to keep their butts out of trouble and to > get what they want. Here are things to ask yourself: How could this > many things happen to one person? Would believe these stories if > someone else told you? Think back to the beginning: you had red flags > and alarms going off in you head. Learn to trust your instincts. It > is very hard to tell when one is a pathological liar. Some people > just are liars and lie to lie because they can and they don't care > about getting caught and aware that you know they have lied. These > people care not about lying, it's no big deal. It's like "ok, so > what? I lied". The pathological liar on the other hand, IS aware that > they are lying BUT will go to extremes to make you believe that they > are truthful. They appear to believe their own lies BUT in truth, > they know their lies are just that, lies. But because their efforts > are constantly backing up their lies, it appears to us that they > actually believe their lies, when we eventually do find out about > them and then we tend to feel sorry for these people. Then they have > an excuse, "I am sick, I don't know why I lie, I believed what I was > saying etc." The only truth was the fact that they don't know why > they lie. Other than that it's crap. It is true that most of them > have an extremely low sense of self worth and are continuously trying > to make themselves feel better about THEMSELVES and this is one > reason they lie. It is about them but the lies are not always set up > with the purpose to hurt some one else; it's that these people feel > so low about themselves they need to create ANYTHING different from > the ugly reality they feel about themselves so they lie about even > the most tiniest little thing. The people closest to them get sucked > into these lies which sometimes start as something very trivial and > then turn into something that can turn everyone involved worlds > upside down and inside out. Unmasking the pathological liar is an > easier task when the pathological liar is no more than a casual > acquaintence to the "un-masker." Close relationships provide > camouflage for the pathological liar, and intimacy provides a > heavily-fortressed breeding ground. Other indicators: 1) Rage attacks > after they realize you're questioning their lies. 2) Distraction > techniques, e.g. hanging up the phone when you catch them in lie, > playing word games, or even just running out of the room. After using > the distraction technique, or rage attack, or sometimes both, they > will pretend that nothing ever happened. They re-write history, so it > never did happen in their minds. Normal people do it too, but these > people take it to the extreme. From "Go Ask Alice": Lies are > unplanned and impulsive. Behavior is repeated over a long period of > time. Lies don't seem to exist for any external reason. Behavior may > not always be a conscious act. Lies are admitted, changed, and/or > adapted if a false story is challenged. From Andrea Broadbent "The > Truth about Truman": To begin, the definition of pathological > actually means abnormal or grossly atypical. Therefore, a > pathological liar prevaricates more frequently than the average > person or tells more abnormal lies. In most cases, pathological liars > tell lies that are "unplanned and impulsive" (Hausman). These lies > are usually very emotional stories that tend to serve no purpose > except to impress people (Ford 133). As of now, psychiatrists are > unsure whether or not pathological liars are fully capable of > realizing if and when they are lying, so detecting whether or not a > person is a pathological liar is a very difficult task (Hausman). By > looking at the list of conditions commonly connected with people > considered to be pathological liars, psychiatrists are better able to > determine whether or not a person might actually have the disorder. > Some main qualities linked with pathological liars include > dysfunctional family origin, family lying patterns, anomalies of > sexual life, frequent substance abuse, and a great capacity for > language. From Raymond Lloyd Richmond, Ph.D. "Psychological Honesty": > Even a pathological liar carries deep in his heart a desire for > goodness and honesty and yet, because of painful emotional wounds, > believes that the world never has, and never will, recognize his > pain. And so, to hide that pain from himself, he uses all the lies he > can concoct to hurl at the world as he runs in fear from his own > goodness. - -- http://www.danijel.org/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux) iEYEAREKAAYFAkuZTTcACgkQU8G6/NHezOem1QCg0dMeYDw4TcM1m5yC6FRVxfSf u2YAn0hU71Zio915NF5Pl6Anr+g+W2Ma =+7RQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- |